In laboratory environments, substances often need to be free of moisture, samples must be kept dry, or stored under constant humidity conditions. Desiccants for gases, liquids, or solids – as …
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Isoprene, Latex, Rubber and Caoutchouc – The Remarkable Career of Milky Sap
Since the second phase of the Industrial Revolution in the 1870s, a modern world without rubber has been almost inconceivable. The material is encountered wherever something must be sealed to …
Read more »Determining AOX Values – Measuring Water Pollution
Sum parameters play an important role in the analysis of water samples from drinking water, surface water, groundwater, and wastewater, as well as sewage sludge. When determining sum parameters, a …
Read more »The Concept of Tolerance in Engineering and Manufacturing
The term “tolerance” originates from the Latin word “tolerare”, meaning to endure, withstand, or bear. In everyday language, it often describes the acceptance of different beliefs, religions, cultures, worldviews, or …
Read more »Plastics in Medicine and Medical Technology
The share of plastics used in the medical sector accounts for only around 2 percent of the total volume of plastics produced worldwide. Despite this comparatively low proportion of overall …
Read more »Heating and Cooling Equipment in the Laboratory
Physical processes and chemical reactions often exhibit a significant dependence on temperature. Electrical resistance, as described by Ohm’s law, increases with rising temperature in metallic conductors, whereas it decreases with …
Read more »Standard Ground Joints in Chemistry
In the chemical laboratory, many standards must be observed, including those for standard ground joints on laboratory apparatus or glass containers. Standard ground joints ensure that glassware and vessels, such …
Read more »Silicon: Properties and Applications
Without silicon, our modern daily life would look entirely different. It is found in every microchip but also in baking moulds, lubricants, cosmetics, and plastics: the element silicon. Silicon – …
Read more »Polyolefins – Properties, Differences and Applications
The term polyolefins refers to polymers produced from alkenes such as ethene, propene, butene, 2-methylpropene, and 4-methyl-1-pentene. Polyolefins are saturated hydrocarbons characterized by low density, good chemical resistance, low water …
Read more »Deionised and Ultrapure Water: Production and Use
Fully demineralised water, also known as deionised, demi-water, demineralised, distilled, or ultrapure water — all look just like regular tap or spring water but contain very few or no foreign …
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