The term polyolefins refers to polymers produced from alkenes such as ethene, propene, butene, 2-methylpropene, and 4-methyl-1-pentene. Polyolefins are saturated hydrocarbons characterized by low density, good chemical resistance, low water …
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Deionised and Ultrapure Water: Production and Use
Fully demineralised water, also known as deionised, demi-water, demineralised, distilled, or ultrapure water — all look just like regular tap or spring water but contain very few or no foreign …
Read more »Natural Rubber – What Is It?
Rubber was already known to the Maya, who used it to produce waterproof containers and elastic balls and to bond shoes. It is obtained by tapping the rubber tree, which …
Read more »Peristaltic Pumps and Pump Tubing: How to Choose the Right Tubing-Pump Combination
Peristaltic pumps work on the same principle that moves food through the oesophagus. Successive muscle contractions along the oesophagus push food forward into the stomach. In a peristaltic pump, a …
Read more »Laboratory Mortar – More Than Just a Simple Lab Supply
Look up the word „mortar“ and you find more than one meaning. In military terms, it once described an older type of gun. Today it often means a shell-launching mortar[1]. …
Read more »Plasticizers in Everyday Life and Their Health Effects
Many commercially available plastics are, by nature, hard and brittle at room temperature. Only the addition of special additives, known as plasticizers, enables their processing and use for everyday consumer …
Read more »Synthetic Surfactants – A Double-Edged Sword
Nature shows us how it is done. Saponins, lecithins and phospholipids are plant compounds found in legumes, chestnuts, nuts and many other species. Despite their chemical differences, these substances share …
Read more »The POP List: Persistent Organic Pollutants
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) are organic compounds that are harmful to humans and animals and degrade only very slowly in the environment. They contaminate air, soil and water and can …
Read more »What is corrosion and how does it occur?
Corrosion is a global problem. Steel structures in particular are affected, such as bridges and load-bearing structures, but also industrial plants, railway tracks, pipelines, vehicles, and machinery. In 2009, the …
Read more »Glass Screw Threads: Types, Standards & Applications
The “Archimedean screw,” invented by the ancient mathematician and engineer Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287–212 BC) and named after him, was used for irrigating fields and can be regarded as …
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