Limescale deposits on chrome-plated or stainless steel fittings, and clouded tiles in the bathroom, are unsightly. In water heaters, in the coffee machine or in pipework, however, they cause problems, …
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Fluoroelastomer FKM/FPM: The Universal Sealing Material
Think durability and elasticity can’t go hand in hand? Think again. Fluoroelastomers form an entire family of rubbers that meets both demands at once: chemical and thermal resistance alongside elastic …
Read more »PVDF Plastic: The Versatility of Polyvinylidene Fluoride
Polyvinylidene fluoride, or PVDF for short, is a fluorinated polyolefin that became known under the trade name KYNAR®. Since chemists at the US company Pennsalt Corporation first synthesised it in …
Read more »What is the Venturi Effect and why it matters in modern technology?
Some physical effects influence everyday life without people being aware of them. At the same time, their value for industry and technology is immense – as in the case of …
Read more »Density Measurement: How Does a Hydrometer Work?
Determining the density of liquids plays an important role across many industries, for example in beverage and spirits production, the chemical industry, and oil extraction and refining. Density measurement helps …
Read more »Compression Fittings vs. Cutting Ring Fittings
Compression fittings and cutting ring fittings are detachable connections and play an important role in the connection technology of hoses and pipes in order to create leak-free pipe connections. This …
Read more »Uses and Properties of the Halogens: What Fluorine, Chlorine & Co. Contribute
When hearing the term “halogen,” many people first think of lamps or headlights. However, halogens are found in numerous products we use every day. This article explains what halogens are …
Read more »Plastic Manufacturing: Processes and Types of Plastics
Plastics are ubiquitous, and their diversity is almost impossible to fully capture. Due to their versatility, this indispensable material is used across nearly all industries and sectors: from packaging and …
Read more »Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Fluids
That blood is thicker than water is a common saying, and from a physical perspective it is not incorrect. However, when measured by its viscosity, blood does not behave according …
Read more »Isoprene, Latex, Rubber and Caoutchouc – The Remarkable Career of Milky Sap
Since the second phase of the Industrial Revolution in the 1870s, a modern world without rubber has been almost inconceivable. The material is encountered wherever something must be sealed to …
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